While cholesterol is commonly associated with heart health, its presence in the body can also be indicated by specific signs on the face and around the eyes. Although cholesterol is vital for bodily functions, an imbalance—specifically an increase in harmful LDL and a decrease in beneficial HDL—can lead to fat accumulation in arteries, heightening the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Typically, cholesterol levels should remain below 100 mg/dL. A key challenge with high cholesterol is its often silent nature, with clear symptoms rarely felt in early stages. However, the body sometimes communicates through visual cues on the skin and eyes, which, if noticed, warrant timely attention. Here are five such indicators that may appear on your face.
Recognising Facial and Eye Warnings
- Yellow Patches Around the Eyes (Xanthelasma): The appearance of soft, yellowish patches on the inner corners of the eyelids could signal Xanthelasma. These deposits are formed by cholesterol accumulation under the skin. Individuals displaying these patches frequently show elevated LDL or overall cholesterol levels.
- White or Grey Ring Around the Iris (Corneal Arcus): A white or grey ring observed on the outer edge of the eye, known as Corneal Arcus, can be a normal part of aging. However, its presence in younger individuals might indicate high cholesterol and an increased risk of heart issues.
Skin Changes as Potential Indicators
- Dryness or Altered Facial Skin Tone: An imbalance in cholesterol can contribute to systemic inflammation, which may manifest on the face. Persistent rough patches, uneven skin tone, or changes in colour should be observed carefully.
- Pale or Bluish Tinge on Lips or Face: When arteries accumulate fat deposits, blood flow can be compromised. This reduced circulation can lead to insufficient oxygen reaching the skin, resulting in a pale or slightly bluish appearance on the face or lips.
- Persistent Facial Swelling or Redness: Internal inflammation linked to high cholesterol can sometimes reflect externally on the face. Recurrent redness, irritation, or conditions resembling acne could serve as warning signs.
Should any of these changes appear on your face or around your eyes, it is advisable not to rely solely on topical treatments or home remedies. A lipid profile test is the appropriate step to accurately assess cholesterol levels. Early detection allows for management through dietary adjustments, exercise, and, if necessary, medication. It is important to note that these facial symptoms typically become visible when cholesterol levels are already considerably elevated, signifying a critical stage.
