France Plans to Buy India’s Pinaka Rocket System
India is no longer just an importer of weapons — it has become a rising global defense exporter. After countries like Armenia purchased the Indian-made Pinaka multiple rocket launcher, now France is reportedly planning to buy the Pinaka system, potentially overshadowing American HIMARS systems in its own military inventory.
A high-level French delegation recently visited India to evaluate the Pinaka rocket system and its ammunition, signaling serious talks between the two nations. This development, if finalized, would mark one of India’s major defense exports to a developed Western nation, a significant milestone for the country’s evolving defense industry.
Strengthening India-France Defense Ties
France has long been one of India’s biggest defense partners, supplying fighter jets, radars, and missile systems. Now, the roles are reversing: India’s home-grown weapons are attracting interest from France. Reports suggest the French military is seeking to replace or supplement older systems like the M270 rocket launchers, and Pinaka could offer a cost-effective and efficient alternative.
The discussions between Indian and French officials are ongoing, and technical and pricing negotiations could begin once approval is finalized. A strong defense partnership between the two nations could reshape supply chains and industry cooperation in global arms markets.
What Is the Pinaka Rocket System?
The Pinaka Multiple Barrel Rocket Launcher is a family of artillery systems developed by India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). It has served the Indian Army for decades and has been continuously enhanced over time.
Here are some key features:
• Firepower: A single launcher can fire 12 rockets in 44 seconds.
• Battery Capability: Six launchers can fire 72 rockets per minute, making it one of the fastest firing MLRS in its class.
• Multi-Direction Fire: It supports firing rockets in different directions simultaneously.
• Shoot & Scoot: The system can relocate quickly after firing, making it harder for enemies to counterattack.
Range, Upgrades, and Variants
The traditional Pinaka version has a range of 75 km to 90 km, whereas newer versions like Pinaka MK3 have extended ranges of 120 km to 130 km. Work on Pinaka MK4 is underway, aiming for a potential range up to 300 km.
Cost Advantage Over HIMARS
One of the reasons Pinaka is attractive internationally is its cost-effectiveness. The estimated price for a Pinaka launcher system is roughly ₹2.3 crore (~US $280,000 approx.), whereas a comparable American HIMARS system costs around ₹19.5 crore (~US $2.4 million) — making Pinaka about eight times more affordable.
Global Recognition and Future Potential
Pinaka is already exported to Armenia and has gained operational experience. If France finalizes the deal, it will boost India’s credibility as a defense supplier to NATO-aligned and Western military forces — a noteworthy shift from traditional global supplier patterns.
