Evening Arghya Rituals on Chhath Puja
The grand festival of Chhath is dedicated to Lord Surya (Sun God) and Chhathi Maiya. Today marks the third day of the Chhath Mahaparv, known as Sandhya Arghya, when devotees offer prayers to the setting sun. The ritual symbolizes gratitude for life and prosperity. Families gather on riverbanks and ponds to offer Arghya to the descending sun, praying for the well-being and longevity of their children.
Why Evening Arghya is Offered
The Chhath Vrat is observed for the long life and happiness of one’s children. The offering to the setting sun signifies humility and the balance of nature — honoring both the rise and decline of energy. It reminds devotees of the cycle of life and the need to remain grounded through highs and lows.
Chhath Sandhya Arghya Timings
Today’s Sandhya Arghya will be offered between 4:50 PM to 5:41 PM. During this time, devotees chant the mantras of Lord Surya and Shashthi Mata. This fasting ritual, which begins after consuming prasad on the day of Kharna, continues without water until the next morning’s Usha Arghya, when offerings are made to the rising sun.
Rules for Offering Arghya to the Sun
To perform Arghya, devotees should use a copper vessel (lotta) and face the east direction. While offering water, both hands should be raised above the head. The water should contain red sandalwood, vermilion (sindoor), and red flowers. Chant the mantra “Om Suryaya Namah” during the ritual. After the offering, devotees must circumambulate the Sun three times and ensure that the Arghya water does not touch their feet, instead pouring it into the soil or a plant.
Significance of Evening Arghya
The evening Arghya is dedicated to Goddess Pratyusha, the wife of Lord Surya, who represents the last ray of sunlight. This ritual symbolizes gratitude, balance, and acceptance of life’s transitions. It encourages reverence for nature and promotes inner peace through discipline and devotion.
